Culvert Fundamentals: A Practical Overview for Municipal Stormwater Systems

Culverts are enclosed conduits that carry surface water beneath roads, railways, trails, and embankments, allowing drainage and traffic to coexist safely. They form one of the most common, and often most overlooked, structures in municipal stormwater networks. When sized, installed, and maintained c…continue

Understanding MS4 Expectations for a Complete Stormwater Infrastructure Record

Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) permits rest on a simple idea: you cannot manage what you have not first documented. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines an MS4 as any publicly owned system of drains, pipes, ditches, or similar conveyances that carries runoff to waters of th…continue

Protecting Special Value and Sensitive Features During Site Development

Stormwater management succeeds when the landscape itself is considered the first line of defense. Certain parts of that landscape offer outsized benefits or face outsized risks, and thoughtful planning around them is essential. Special Value Features are areas that deliver exceptional stormwater ben…continue

Understanding Brownfields

A brownfield is real property whose reuse or redevelopment is complicated by the presence or potential presence of a hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant. Congress added this definition to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), recognizing that l…continue

Catch Basins: The First Line of Defense in Municipal Stormwater Management

Every time rain falls on streets and parking lots, it sweeps grit, trash, and pollutants toward the nearest low point. Catch basins sit at those low points, quietly collecting runoff and helping cities keep roadways safe, pipes clear, and receiving waters cleaner. This article explains how catch bas…continue

Precast Underground Vaults: How a Deep Sump Turns Runoff into Cleaner Outfall

What Exactly Is a Precast Underground Vault? A precast vault is a large, reinforced-concrete box or cylinder installed below grade to detain, treat, or both detain and treat stormwater when surface land is scarce. The modules are factory-made for quality control, then craned into an excavated pit an…continue

Restoring Riparian Corridors: Proven Techniques for Healthy Waterways

Riparian corridors, the vegetated strips that border rivers, streams, and lakes, serve as protective edges for both land and water. They filter pollutants, stabilize banks, slow floodwaters, recharge groundwater, and create habitat highways for fish and wildlife. When these corridors are degraded by…continue

Construction Site Runoff Control: Keeping Sediment, Chemicals, and Fines Out of Your Storm Drains

(In the photo above, the silt fence has been improperly installed, as you can see it was placed in loose, already excavated, soil.) Why Construction Runoff Matters A single acre of bare earth can release 10 - 20 times more sediment than the same acre in cropland, and up to 2,000 times more than a fo…continue

Strength in Structure: The Use of Geocells in Modern Drainage Systems

Geocells, also known as cellular confinement systems, have become a trusted solution in the design and maintenance of modern drainage infrastructure. These innovative materials provide structural stability to soils and aggregates, making them particularly useful in applications where erosion control…continue

Soil & Water Conservation Districts (SWCDs): Your Municipality’s Unsung Stormwater Ally

What exactly is an SWCD? Created under state law in every state and most U.S. territories, nearly 3,000 locally led Soil and Water Conservation Districts now cover almost every county in the nation. Their boards, typically a mix of farmers, municipal officials, and at-large residents, design and del…continue

Gamifying MS4 Refresher Courses to Boost Retention

Why We Need a New Approach Annual (or even quarterly) MS4 refresher courses are mandatory under the NPDES Phase II program, yet completion logs and pop-quiz scores often reveal that municipal crews quickly forget key practices such as spill-response or best management practice (BMP) housekeeping. En…continue

Good, Better, Best: Levels of Documentation That Satisfy Auditors

Why this matters Every MS4 audit, whether it’s a quick screening or a multi-day deep dive, starts with one question: “Show me the records.” Communities that can put the right document on the table (or screen) in seconds walk away with clean reports and lower stress; those that scra…continue