Where Stormwater Strategy Meets Practical Guidance

Hole in asphalt road surface next to stormwater catch basin grate.

Common Points of Failure in Rural Stormwater Drainage Systems

Stormwater drainage systems are among the most critical yet overlooked components of rural infrastructure. Hidden beneath roads, driveways, fields, and stream crossings, culverts and drainage pipes quietly transport runoff away from roadways and developed areas. Many rural drainage systems were inst…

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A large paved parking lot next to a pond

Thermal Pollution and Stormwater Runoff: Impacts and Mitigation Strategies

When most people think about stormwater pollution, they think of sediment, nutrients, oils, trash, or road salt. However, heat itself can be a pollutant. Thermal pollution occurs when stormwater runoff becomes significantly warmer than the natural receiving waters it eventually enters. Elevated wate…

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Small northern pike fish swimming through eurasian milfoil

Eurasian Watermilfoil: One of North America’s Most Troublesome Aquatic Invasive Plants

Eurasian watermilfoil is one of the most widespread and problematic aquatic invasive plants in North America. Known scientifically as Myriophyllum spicatum, this submerged aquatic plant has spread aggressively across lakes, ponds, rivers, reservoirs, and canals throughout much of the United States a…

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Drains to waterways storm drain marker in roadway

Why Municipalities Should Label Storm Drain Inlets

Most storm drain inlets quietly collect and convey runoff without attracting much attention from the public. To many residents, a storm drain is simply another opening in the curb or grate in the pavement. What many people do not realize, however, is that storm drains in most municipalities discharg…

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A blocked cross culvert a near maximum capacity.

The Value of Vigilance: How Road Crews Prevent Culvert Failures Before They Happen

In stormwater management, some of the most serious failures begin as subtle warning signs that are easy to overlook unless someone is paying close attention. A cross culvert that appears nearly full on a dry day, with no recent rainfall to explain elevated water levels, is one of those warning signs…

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Dead fish floating in stagnant water.

How Stormwater Runoff Causes Fish Kills: Mechanisms, Pollutants, and Environmental Impacts

Stormwater runoff can cause fish kills through a combination of physical, chemical, and biological mechanisms that alter aquatic environments beyond the tolerance limits of fish and other aquatic organisms. These impacts are often rapid, episodic, and closely tied to precipitation events, especially…

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A small creek in the forest

Small Streams, Big Consequences: Why Culvert Replacement Requires More Than a Pipe Swap

Across towns and counties, road departments replace cross culverts every day. The motivation is usually sound. Aging pipes fail without warning, and a collapse beneath the roadway can create a serious safety hazard, not to mention an expensive emergency repair. Proactive replacement is responsible a…

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Phragmites and cattails growing around wetland area

Wetland Indicator Plants: A Critical Clue Before You Break Ground

In many cases, wetlands announce themselves clearly with standing water, saturated soils, and soft, mucky ground. However, some of the most regulated and environmentally sensitive wetlands are far less obvious. They may appear dry for much of the year, support grasses and shrubs, and even look suita…

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Two Elgin street sweepers parked at the highway department.

Street Sweeping and MS4 Compliance: The Quiet Work That Protects Our Waters

Street sweeping rarely gets much attention. It is slow, repetitive work, often done in the early morning hours, and the equipment itself can be temperamental and expensive to maintain. Sweepers are subject to constant wear, from abrasive debris, dust, and the mechanical strain of brushes, conveyors,…

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Paved wing swale retaining water on road surface

Why Some Roads Have “Wings”: Rethinking How We Move Stormwater

*Author's note: The primary image paired with this article depicts a road with a paved wing - Richmond Hill Drive in Queensbury, NY, to be precise - while flooded during a pre-thaw heavy rain event. A winged road with adequate drainage would not normally retain that amount of stormwater. If you …

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A bioswale with flowers and green plants in the median of a double highway.

What Is a Bioswale and How Does It Work?

As communities look for sustainable ways to manage stormwater, bioswales have become one of the most effective and visually appealing tools in the green infrastructure toolbox. They blend natural processes with engineered design to slow, filter, and infiltrate stormwater before it reaches local wate…

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CCTV Drainage Inspection Services: What They Involve and Why Municipalities Use Them

Closed-circuit television, or CCTV, drainage inspection has become one of the most effective tools available to municipalities for understanding the true condition of their buried stormwater infrastructure. Unlike surface inspections, which can only reveal limited information, CCTV inspections provi…

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